12 Types Of Tenses With Examples And Formulas

The present continuous tense is used to describe actions that are happening at the moment of speaking or actions that are in progress but not necessarily happening at the exact moment. It is formed using the auxiliary verb “to be” in the present tense, followed by the base form of the main verb plus the -ing ending.

Here are some examples of the present continuous tense:

1. I am writing an email to my friend.
2. She is studying for her exams.
3. They are playing football in the park.
4. We are watching a movie tonight.
5. He is cooking dinner for us.
6. The children are laughing and playing.
7. The team is practicing for the upcoming match.
8. My sister is working on a new project.
9. It is raining heavily outside.
10. The teacher is explaining a difficult concept.

Formula: Subject + to be (present tense) + verb (base form + -ing)

Remember to conjugate the auxiliary verb “to be” according to the subject: I am, you are, he/she/it is, we/they are.

3- Present Perfect Tense Formula and Examples

The present perfect tense is used to describe an action that was completed in the past but has a connection to the present. It is formed using the auxiliary verb “to have” in the present tense, followed by the past participle of the main verb.

Here are some examples of the present perfect tense:

1. I have finished my homework.
2. She has traveled to many countries.
3. They have seen that movie before.
4. We have visited Paris twice.
5. He has already eaten lunch.
6. The team won the championship.
7. My sister has graduated from college.
8. We have lived in this city for five years.
9. He has lost his keys.
10. The company has achieved its sales target.

Formula: Subject + have/has + past participle

Remember to conjugate the auxiliary verb “to have” according to the subject: I have, you have, he/she/it has, we/they have.

4- Present perfect continuous tense examples & Formula

The present perfect continuous tense is used to describe ongoing actions that started in the past, have continued until the present moment, and may still be ongoing. It is formed using the auxiliary verb “to have” in the present tense, followed by “been,” the present participle (“-ing” form) of the main verb, and “ing” at the end.

Examples:

1. I have been studying for three hours.
2. She has been working on her project all day.
3. They have been playing tennis since morning.
4. We have been waiting for the bus for over an hour.
5. He has been practicing the piano for weeks.
6. The children have been playing in the garden all afternoon.
7. The team has been training hard for the upcoming match.
8. My sister has been learning Spanish for six months.
9. It has been raining heavily for hours.
10. The workers have been constructing the building for months.

Formula: Subject + have/has + been + present participle (“-ing” form)

Remember to conjugate the auxiliary verb “to have” according to the subject: I have, you have, he/she/it has, we/they have.

5- Simple Past tense with examples & Formula

The simple past tense is used to describe actions or events that occurred and were completed in the past. It is usually formed by adding “-ed” to regular verbs, while irregular verbs have their own unique past tense forms.

Here are some examples of the simple past tense:

1. I walked to the park yesterday.
2. She ate dinner at the restaurant last night.
3. They played soccer in the evening.
4. We visited our grandparents over the weekend.
5. He studied for the test all day.
6. The team won the championship last year.
7. My sister wrote a letter to her friend.
8. We watched a movie together.
9. He drove to work this morning.
10. The company produced new products last month.

Formula: Subject + past tense of the verb

Regular verbs: Add “-ed” to the base form of the verb. Irregular verbs: Use the specific past tense form of the verb.

6- Past Continuous tense examples Formula

The simple past tense is used to describe actions or events that occurred and were completed in the past. It is usually formed by adding “-ed” to regular verbs, while irregular verbs have their own unique past tense forms.

Here are some examples of the simple past tense:

1. I walked to the park yesterday.
2. She ate dinner at the restaurant last night.
3. They played soccer in the evening.
4. We visited our grandparents over the weekend.
5. He studied for the test all day.
6. The team won the championship last year.
7. My sister wrote a letter to her friend.
8. We watched a movie together.
9. He drove to work this morning.
10. The company produced new products last month.

Formula: Subject + past tense of the verb

Regular verbs: Add “-ed” to the base form of the verb. Irregular verbs: Use the specific past tense form of the verb.

7- Past Perfect Tense Example with Formula